Pune, historically known as "Punawadi," has played a pivotal role in shaping the Maratha Empire's legacy. During the reign of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, it served as a key military base and administrative hub, strategically located near the Sahyadri mountain ranges. The city became the seat of power under the Peshwas, especially during the 18th century, when it was transformed into the political center of the Maratha Empire. Notably, Shaniwar Wada, built in 1732, was the grand residence of the Peshwas and symbolized their dominance. The fort stands today as a testament to Pune’s rich history, drawing visitors who are keen to explore its architectural and historical significance.

Beyond its political importance, Pune has been a major cultural and intellectual center in Maharashtra. During the British colonial era, the city became known as the "Oxford of the East" due to the establishment of prestigious educational institutions. This educational legacy continues to thrive today, with Pune attracting students and scholars from around the world. In addition to its intellectual pursuits, the city is celebrated for its contribution to classical music, theater, and literature, making it a hub for cultural activities. The city's dynamic evolution, from a bastion of Maratha power to a modern educational and cultural capital, reflects its deep-rooted significance in India's history.